How does Roon acquire its credit metadata?

They don’t get metadata from Tidal at all (I’m not sure about Qobuz but guessing the same):

AFAIK the credit and other metadata sources for Roon are only TiVo and MusicBrainz. TiVo‘s database is partly (for US) the same as Allmusic.com but has non-US data (and maybe other stuff) on top of that.

Discogs as a source is often requested by users because they have lots of data that others don’t, but their data is not very structured and it’s therefore difficult to work with the API.

There are lots of discussions about this if you search the forum, including many posts by Roon staff, e.g., this one may be a bit helpful:

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