Audio Science Review Discussion

I did not bring up that argument. It was rather an example of pros mastering acoustic situations which are far more complicated and require much more theoretical knowledge and experience compared to setting up a home system plus room. And they are by no means right because they are pros but because the result in many cases is a proof they can master such situation.

I did not imply the problems and solutions of huge sound reinforcement and home system are the same. It way merely about PA people having tools at hand to simulate and take advantage of pretty complex directivity issues, far more challenging than those in home situations.

Which has nothing to do with the issue we were discussing. Thanks for the confirmation that you are avoiding the issue.

That claim is ridiculous. Funnily your waterfall plot is showing the resonances´ decay characteristics are still in place, they are just less loud so you can hide them in the noisefloor. But if they last long enough they are still audible despite the level being normalized.

You have been referring solely to the frequency response when it comes to modes. What about modes reacting in a nonlinear manner to the time window they are stimulated and the actual SPL at which they are resonating.

Since when would narrow-band or octave-wide measures to take out energy in the bass region, typically 40…200Hz, result in a lifeless and dead room? Higher frequencies than that are not affected if you choose the correct tools to counter modes.

Okay, that is a necessary condition to which I agree, but not a sufficient one.

No, the directivity of most speakers narrowing towards higher frequencies is neither divine law nor inevitable nor desirable for good sound quality. The fact that you accept that flaw because it is common is a classic example of a circular argument.

If we want to have tonally balanced reproduction in a room, we want to seek for linear response under free-field conditions PLUS more or less flat response in a reverberation chamber, or constant directivity index (at least in all frequency bands for which our ear can distinguish between direct sound and reflexions, i.e. approx. 300…8,000Hz) PLUS balanced RT60 of the room in this range.

Sloping down overall FR, may it result from increasing DI or decreasing RT60 towards higher frequencies or both, is a major flaw which should not be accepted. You as the high priest of linear frequency response and even graphs should view it as a mortal sin.

And it is by no means considered ´neutral´ or ´natural´ by listeners. Depending on the room characteristics and the actual sound field it might cause dull tonality, dark, overly warm, distant imaging, lack of detail, lack of air, impression of overdamped treble, decreased resolution and dampened dynamics, lack of attack or overtones (particularly of brass instruments, oboe, distorted electric guitars or similar timbres), may result in murmuring midrange, bloated voices, darkened or dull vowels and formants and alike.

Note that it is not determinable which of the aforementioned phenomena will be dominating as this is depending on the room, the frequency band of increasing DI and the listening distance. In near-field setups, rooms with increasing RT60 towards higher frequencies, broadly overdamped rooms or open spaces it might even sound good but that is not common in living environments.

Why should a linear frequency response be perceived as too bright? This is an outright ridiculous claim, especially if we talk about ears being calibrated by acoustic live performances and the natural timbre of non-amplified instruments and room´s reverberation patterns which by no means have a frequency characteristic sloping down. And if they would (some concert halls have), the microphones would have recorded exactly that sound field so applying an additional EQ curve tilted downwards during playback would inevitably lead to even more dull, dark, lame, midrange-heavy tonal balance.

Both is wrong. The slope is not subjective, it is called discolored tonal balance (in this case merely of indirect sound field) and represents a major flaw. And no, a DSP helps nothing here as it cannot influence the frequency-dependened ratio between direct and indirect sound which is solely determined by DI and RT60 changing heavily over frequency. If you try to linearize the overall FR in the room or the indirect sound, your direct sound field will be dominated by treble and this might sound too bright.

Could you provide me with a link to something you would call a relyable survey underlining your claim about similar preference please? If your arguments are as flawed as with the sloped sound field, it might be a very brief exchange.

@Arindal you write a lot, with a many theories but no actual references. Is this just your own ideas on how things should be done, with an appeal to unreferenced experts?

Let me try another tac to understand your perspective. Can you show an example of a system you setup (including measurements) that is applicable to your average Roon user?

Please dont refer to people as “high priest”, iam sure you realise what derogotary name calling in a conversation infers…

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No these are not my personal ideas but it is common knowledge and regarded to be best practice among many many professionals from studio installers, loudspeaker manufacturers to recording engineers. Of course everyone has his or her own experience and methods to apply that knowledge, and so have i. In the pro audio sphere there is much more focus on planning a room from ground up including room treatment elements compared to hi-fi where given circumstances have to be accepted.

The fact that balanced direct sound, balanced early reflexions and balanced diffuse field combined create a tonally balanced listening experience, is so trivial that I would not expect many people to do research on that or publish it. In general not much is published as such knowledge is usually applied in a process which does not involve the public or scientific community (such as setting up a studio or choosing loudspeakers for control rooms and alike).

I have a wild guess where the fundamentally wrong idea of having significantly sloping indirect sound level towards higher frequencies is coming from. It is simply very difficult and expensive to achieve constant directivity under 1000Hz in a compact speaker design and most of the successful ideas how to do it only came up in the last 10 years.

I usually do not do measurements after a system is set up as the last steps are anyways based on subjective alterations. And certainly what is done in a studio control room differs from home systems.

Nevertheless there are several loudspeaker manufacturers specializing in (almost) fullrange controlled directivity speakers with different bass and midrange technologies used, who are offering dedicated home speakers. Examples which I can confirm are working: Kii Audio, Dutch&Dutch, GGNTKT, MEG.

Okay, i will not refer to that name again although I do not find it anyhow devaluating. There is just a certain irony in the fact that people who are claiming to base their pretty polarizing public verdicts on evidence and scientific knowledge show a tendency of dancing around golden calfs such as inaudible noise level measurements and straight lines in a frequency response.

In fact you will find more audio engineers, mastering engineers and artists, industry oem’s including speakers and electronics, academic experts, audio luminaries on ASR than any other audio forum.
There is a higher standard there though, and none would simply accept your views without references or proof. No matter how much experience or expertise you believe you have.

Interesting, these are some of the most highly regarded and recommended speakers on ASR. Other popular speakers are Neuman and Genelec - lots of pro audio guys on ASR recommend them. Perlisten and Sigberg measure very well also. On the other end of the scale there are many cheaper speakers that Amir has measured - JBL, Kali Audio, Arendal, ascend accoustics, and diy Mechano23. Lots of well measuring speakers at various price points for us Roon users - all measured by enthusiasts like Amir and Erin. I wont name the brands, but they also show which speakers dont measure well and probably wont sound good in our homes.

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I think this is the fundamental rub with @Amir_Majidimehr and ASR. While science is purported you get dogma and a lack of curiosity and humility.

The problem I have with implementing Roon DSP is that since it’s not a seamless change and you can’t bypass the switch between implementing it and not, I always feel there is a reduction in sound quality vs. keeping things bit perfect. I notice with EQing in general is that one change seems to cause a reduction in sound quality at another frequency. The only knob/dial I like to change that changes the levels of frequency response is the one on my subwoofer when listening through speakers.

@AceRimmer I’ll make a last request to change the title to “Audio Science Discussion,” so we don’t all feel limited by what in my opinion is an overemphasis of one dogmatic ideology about what is considering authoritative audio science.

To emphasize this point, take a look at the Audiogon thread which cross-references this thread, https://forum.audiogon.com/discussions/some-thoughts-on-asr-and-the-reviews

I recall many years ago seeing mahgister and things they posted and felt, wow, that’s quite out there. But I recognize now this person has a lot to offer. Just one example of what they shared: Bodily maps of musical sensations across cultures - PubMed

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@sonic_fanatic

First I suggest you research Roon DSP and post your theories on it in the existing threads here. You dont seem to understand how it works.

Second we are months and hundreds of posts into ASR discussion. Perhaps better to start a new thread if you want to discuss something different? Seems a very petty request to change the thread title and its purpose?

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Really? It’s petty to want to talk about audio science and not just the ASR forum and mostly @Amir_Majidimehr’s POV? Did you know how this discussion started?

What’s wrong with looking at all kinds of scientific sources related to audio science and not just AES and what ASR forum does not even address in terms of psychoacoustic knowledge and science?

So many interesting things posted on that Audiogon thread.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267327268_The_Body-Image_Theory_of_Sound_An_Ecological_Approach_to_Speech_and_Music

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@Audiogeek i do not doubt there are lots of pros on the board and I already highlighted that I like ASR´s approach, philosophy and the measurements which I found to be plausible and surprisingly close to what I know from an anechoic chamber. When it comes to solely technical questions, I would not expect much of disagreement between leading ASR members and me.

If there are pros who understand about the acoustics of typical living rooms and have made listening tests in home environments before, I would be surprised if they were not coming to similar conclusions when it comes to full range constant directivity speakers. Note that I have deliberately left out manufacturers of line sources, line arrays, dipole speakers, open baffle concept and alike showing similar directivity properties but the result of bringing them into living rooms is extremely difficult to predict.

Not without good reason as they are well-engineered also from subjective sound quality point-of-view. I am nevertheless a bit reserved when it comes to recommending them for home use as most of their models are best for the purpose they have been designed for, i.e. either near-field situations or studio-grade rooms.

Nothing against affordable speakers. In general I think the percentage of well-designed speakers is nowadays much much higher than it used to be 20 or 25 years ago. Another reason not to publish condemning or disparaging verdicts.

Well-measuring does not automatically mean good-sounding and meeting the personal taste of the listener (which is a question beyond basic qualities like well-balanced tonality and absence of audible distortion). Furthermore, well-measuring under projected free-field conditions does not guarantee compatibility with a given acoustic environment.

That’s where my problems with ASR reviews and Amir start. On one hand, a speaker showing imperfections when it comes to on-axis FR or THD being too high, in my eyes it does not justify a bad mark or condemning verdict. On-axis FR can easily be EQed (if it is at all confirmed in a listening test to be audibly bad) and distortion is not necessarily a problem if the actual SPL in affected frequency bands is lower in reality.

On the other hand i regard directivity index and pattern to be the most important take from these measurements and a very useful tool to select speakers which might be a match for one. These properties have to go good with the room acoustics and their outcome cannot be EQed or influenced later (if you do not want room treatment). So again, a verdict like ´bad´ or ´perfect´ is senseless as it is a matter of the desired room the speakers should be working in.

What brings me to the conclusion that things in ASR speaker reviews are going fundamentally into the wrong direction is the tendency to praise speakers with problematic, sharply or continuously increasing directivity index being most probably unsuitable for most of home environments as ´perfect´ just because some graphs look smooth.

So, if people understand why the aforementioned constant directivity speakers (while being pretty expensive in their class for the sake of achieving such properties in bass/midrange) are good for homes and sound close to neutral in such environments, it is basically a proof that the concept of well-balanced indirect sound field is right and the claims about significantly sloping downward FR towards higher frequencies in a room as in ideal are wrong. I fail to understand how one can recommend speakers with continuously or sharply increasing DI calling them ´perfect´ for the same environment without noticing the massive sonic difference and contradiction in these claims. If you do a listening comparison between such fundamentally different speakers in your home, the perceived differences are so massive even after perfectly EQing both, one of them MUST be flawed.

If you do not hear this, it is not helping the credibility of your loudspeaker reviews. Same is true to not understanding the difference in tonality between a monaural speaker setup and a stereophonic one. Or the assumption that one can easily DSP the perceived outcome of a massive room mode in the time domain. Or the dogmatic belief in the Harman FR as a target curve leading to claims that narrowing directivity pattern towards higher frequencies is ´what you want to see´. Or the denial of certain aspects of loudspeaker quality evaluation which are not determinable by measurements (such as transparency, localization, ambience, bass character and alike).

It is not a shame not to hear these things. Maybe publishing speaker reviews is just not the best hobby for you. If you have massive problems with fine motor control, maybe playing snooker or starting a watchmaker’s apprenticeship is not for you as well.

I seriously wonder, do you listen to music too? What kind of music?

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Thanks again for bringing much needed signal to all the noise that ASR produces and calls science. This has all been incredibly enlightening. Maybe the ASR folks could take heed and start to speak seriously about advancing audio science and create more value by being more humble and accurate in claiming the authoritative and known truths. I think the disregard for preference that can change is a gaping hole that even the AES type science points out is a hard problem.

I’m only here to say/write how much I appreciated this statement. :sunglasses:

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Wow, you now tell us this? All this time you haven’t measured your room? Obviously then you don’t know if the response you wanted to see is really there.

There are only a handful of DSP speakers out there with cardioid bass. So if you are basing your comments on those, you need to specify that right at the start as the odds of audience here having those speakers is next to zero.

Your views are not shared by all of those people. To wit, every professional acoustician measures the room post installation even if they have fully simulated the response. It is simply mandatory as no simulation is accurate enough for this purpose. But you go ahead and quote those people and their qualifications and let’s see if your representation of them is right.

I have already! Here it is again from the paper

"3) Examination of the in-room frequency
response of the room corrections spatially
averaged around the primary listening seat,
largely explained listeners’ preference ratings,
spectral ratings, and comments given to the
room corrections. The more preferred room
corrections produced in-room frequency
response curves that were a) smoother, b) more
extended in the bass, and c) had a broad,
negatively sloped downward tilt, as opposed to
a flat in-room target function."

That directly contradicts your claim that you need flat in-room response. And it is not like you have that anyway even with constant directivity speakers. Here is D&D 8c horizontal and vertical directivity:

No way do these sum to flat response form 20 Hz to 20 kHz. If you have measured a room with such speakers in them, you would see that. Here is the predicted in-room response for 8C:

You see how it slopes down? It has to given the contour plots above showing bass to have far wider directivity than treble.

And this is in an ideal room. In a real room, you will have room modes added on top of this and that is where EQ comes in.

And it is not just D&D. The top brand amount professionals is Genelec. Here is my favorite from them, the 8361A:

What you say does NOT describe “ASR.” ASR reviews are 80% measurements. Readers get to judge that data as they see fit. Without the measurements, you would have no idea what the directivity is and as such, whether it matches your views of acoustics or not. This is what we provide at ASR. That critical data which you are scuffing at. The last 20% is my personal impressions of the speaker in listening to it, applying EQ as needed, etc. Folks can use that information or not. It doesn’t bother me one way or the other.

You on the other hand are insisting that we believe in your views. Why? Because you keep writing about being right without providing any data or references. Just stomping feet that you are right. You don’t quote any research to back your opinions. As such, no one learns a thing about audio by reading your posts. They just get to read the opinion of someone behind an alias in an online forum.

My job is to review the performance of a speaker. Not a “setup.” How I setup speakers in my room would not apply to other rooms so provides useless data in that regard. Testing speakers is very hard. Testing them in mono makes that easier as solid research demonstrates:

Watch this video and if have contrary research, let’s see it but please don’t keep writing text.

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As i said, you can start threads on any topic you want. Go for it!

By the way, the links you have provided have been discussed at length on ASR… plus much much more, you will even find some of the researchers there who you can interact with.

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The problem is that the research is often times weak or problematic and when funded by a biased corporation led by specific biased humans. You don’t even address the critiques in the ASR forum, like in that preferences post/research you tried to prove shows we are all mostly the same. It’s like pharma funded “research”, but at least no one is dying for profit. Only potentially one is not discovering their ideal preferences in quality sound based on the type of music in their specific speaker or headphone setup, and perhaps mood at a specific moment. If you could be more humble in your dialogue, then we could all learn together what is the truth for each of us who have varied preferences and at different times. It’s almost like you’ve never been to different music venues (indoor and outdoor) that have their own unique sound due to so many different factors. People can and will continue to write text despite your attempts to silence them because you believe the “research” presented is valid in itself. Have you seen the amount of “scientific” research when subjective factors are involved that can’t be replicated? Your work anecdote about your confusion about two musical files might be more about you and why you are so focused on measurements you can’t even hear.

“What a fool cannot learn he laughs at, thinking that by his laughter he shows superiority instead of latent idiocy.”

No and no. No, I explained from the very beginning how my step-by-step method of optimizing a speaker arrangement in a room looks like. And no, I have not measured it since I had solved some problems with room modes, speaker placement and listening distance which required measurements.

Yes, I know it precisely because I have done extended listening tests and several feedback loops of optimizing speaker placement, listening distance and DSP. In rare cases I came across a recording which might reveal further imperfections in a listening test so I could alter the aforementioned parameters again. But there was nothing yet that would make a measurement mandatory.

Why should I measure the final result? I would certainly do that if a documentation is part of the job or if the purpose of the room would be to produce linear graphs or other scientific purposes or if just the room optimization is the job. But that is not what I usually do as the purpose of the system in a room is either listening enjoyment or judging recordings, may it be for mixing or mastering. Absolutely no need for a measurement of the final result.

Completely do not understand that argument. You want to express that presenting a working solution to a pretty common problem which everyone could buy on the market must not be named as the products are not already owned by a huge base of consumers? Does not make sense, especially given the fact that the 4 companies I have named did not exist a decade ago or did not provide such technical solution.

And I already mentioned that far more solutions exist which are capable of producing similar results but I did not name companies or specific products for a reason.

Yes, that is what I would do as well if it is part of the job. But I would not measure it post final tuning as the latter is based on listening tests.

Absolutely not, and you most probably fail to understand why. I guess you are referring to the Sean Olive experiment some years ago which was a comparison of several different automated EQ systems applied on a system/room combination which in terms of indirect sound field was already significantly flawed. Due to frequency-dependened room effects or inconsistencies in DI or both combined the in-room response was already tilted downwards towards higher frequencies with some additional flaws in the bass region and lack of treble in the indirect sound. Subjective description of the tonality was exactly what would be expected and what I have described in a previous post when trying to make clear how a speaker with increasing or stepping up DI sounds like.

In such an environment it is not possible to achieve both a balanced direct sound and balanced indirect sound field at the same time. Any EQ-based correction method trying to bring the overall FR to a linear curve will inevitably lead to severely increasing levels of direct sound towards higher frequencies which is perceived as imbalanced, colored or annoying.

Please note that an increasing direct sound FR towards higher frequencies is NOT what I have pictured as ideal. I recommend a balanced or neutral direct sound field and that was not tested by Olive et al.

Who has written about the necessity to have it perfectly flat between 20 and 20,000Hz? I did not. Read again please.

I have no idea about the parameters of that simulation in terms of room size, RT60, listening distance, side wall/ceiling/floor reflexivity and alike, but in the relevant frequency band this looks pretty close to a balanced in-room response. As we also know the on-axis response is linear, we can conclude that the indirect sound field in the relevant band is as well.

Everything under 300Hz we can ignore as our auditory sense is not capable of distinguishing direct from reflected sound in this region. If in subjective tests bass and lower midrange are too loud, they can be EQed therefore, if the bass is boomy or bloated, we can treat the room. I see a little peak in your simulation at 400Hz which is actually not a peak of indirect sound field as it exists in the free-field FR as well. From 500 to 15000Hz we have a deviation of less than ±1.5dB without any linear tendency and that is pretty close to perfect.

So please listen to the speaker, compare it in your room with another model with sharply or continuously increasing DI towards higher frequencies and afterwards please tell us if you have heard the difference.

In most of cases room modes appear to be annoying in the form of booming, lame, bloated bass or alike, no EQ comes in as it cannot solve these problems.

I am pretty familiar with that speaker and can confirm that it is excellent for its purpose, i.e. monitoring in a studio-grade room. In a home environment the situation is different as you on one hand do have a slight increase in DI which is clearly audible although it is not as terrible as other speakers you recommend. On the other hand the way bass is produced seems to also be made for studio-grade rooms bearing a risk of non-EQable behavior in a living room environment.

As mentioned repeatedly, I have no problem with the measurements themselves and found them to be surprisingly plausible, i.e. close to what I know from anechoic chamber equivalents. I have my doubts if readers are capable of really understanding what these measurements translate to sound-wise, as you yourself seem not to understand major points of directivity and room.

In my understanding the main problem is the misleading verdicts like ´perfect directivity´, ´one of the best ever tested´ or alike, when I can see some big red flags in the measurements for using them in a conventional living room.

No, you are free to lend yourself a D&D or similar product and make the aforementioned comparison between a balanced indirect sound field and a tilted one yourself. So my main claim can be verified or falsified at any time.

Understanding that direct and indirect sound field should ideally be equally balanced in the relevant frequency bands is directly derived from the way our auditory sense works. Once you have understood how speakers and room interact, it is so trivial that there is obviously no-one seeing the necessity to do scientific research and publicize it while a surprisingly high number of specialized companies are obviously putting a lot of effort into optimizing their products solely on this parameter. As mentioned, this is valued by many members of the pro audio community and definitely subject for internal research of broadcasters, studio installers and other professionals.

It is utter nonsense unless you are very sure the speakers will solely be used in mono and for reproducing genuine monaural recordings later. The difference in perceived tonal balance between sound from the very same speakers coming in at 0 deg or ±30deg is significant.

You quote a paper from 1983 and you believe that particularly imaging qualities of a speaker can better be judged in a mono setup for a listening test than a stereo one? It is a joke, is it not? You are not aware that in stereo reproduction interchannel deviation in frequency and phase response as well as early reflexions in the room coming in particularly from side walls depending on the speaker´s directivity are main factors influencing imaging, localization and spatial qualities?

If you truly believe you can judge tonal balance and imaging for something that will be used in stereo later by listening to a single mono speaker, I have no further questions how all your distorted and misleading verdicts on directivity and EQing could appear.

OK, there is a lot of technical information in this thread, on which I have no background or understanding to comment. However, seems to me there is an obvious issue that no one seems to have mentioned in this massive thread. I’m currently shopping for speakers. If you look at the ASR reviews, there really aren’t all that many that are recommended. It’s usually the case that the speakers that all the other reviewers rave about get bad reviews on ASR. The other reviewers are only interested in how these things sound. Seems pretty clear (again zero technical proficiency here) that ASR likes speakers that measure/sound a certain way, period. If the measurements deviate from that ideal, they are panned.

For me, Mr. Noob consumer guy, I take a ASR good review to mean the thing isn’t a piece of crap. Useful. But I just don’t believe they are “proving” that all those other reviewers who love a certain speaker are wrong.

Wow. Some really long posts on this thread. Unfortunately, the length of a written text doesn’t necessarily reflect its information density, let alone the author’s expertise…

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You’d need to give some specific examples, but the cynic in me might suggest that these '‘other’ reviewers have a ulterior motive in giving largely positive reviews.

From the basic assumption that if you’re the head of marketing for a speaker company and want good reviews. It makes more sense to engage with influencers, YouTuber and websites who you know have given largely positive praise to your products, or at least limit their negative comments to small feature gaps.

If you’re a YouTuber or run a website that relies on adverting, or traffic/clicks, to generate income, or even just like being sent stuff for free. Then it doesn’t make sense to damm products from manufactures you have (or hope to have) good relationships with, or at least if you do limit it to small feature gaps. Instead use flowery language and ambiguity to keep thing neutral.

But maybe chuck in a few bad reviews now and again for the true stinkers, that everyone else already agrees is a stinker, just to keep up an appearance of impartiality.

This is and has always been the bedrock of HiFi journalism. The journalism and reviews were there in the popular HiFi magazines to support the advertising model, the cover price was simply a nice additional revenue [*]

[*] It was often the case that if you unsubscribed from a print magazine you’d still be sent the magazine for free for a while, as keeping the subscriber numbers high and hence adverting revenue coming in was the higher priority. Ditto, it’s why magazines aimed at high-net-worth individuals are still given out free at airports and in many case paying for that opportunity to do that.

I think this has probably already been discussed ad-nauseam above.

But in summary, yes…speakers that measure good — as in an even frequency response and on and off axis performance — tend to sound good too.

If you want to tweak EQ to personal preference, then do that via DSP. Surely you want to start with a system capable of playing back music as close to what was intended, even if you decide to alter it afterwards. After all, you might not even want the apply the same EQ across all of your musical genres and if it’s part of your speakers acoustic design then you can’t change it.

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Well, if you haven’t read the research, I can see why you would say this. After all, it doesn’t make lay sense.

No joke. It is precisely those spatial effects that take the attention away from the listener on what is wrong with the speaker. Here is a paper from 2008 showing this effect:
Comparison of Loudspeaker-Room
Equalization Preference for Multichannel,
Stereo, and Mono Reproductions: Are
Listeners More Discriminating in Mono?
Sean E. Olive, Sean M. Hess, and Allan Devantier

In controlled listening tests going from mono to multichannel, the same speaker was rated thusly by listeners:

Notice when no EQ is applied, the same speaker is rated so differently in mono vs stereo vs multi-channel. Listeners are clearly less critical of flaws in speakers when more of them are playing at once.

In mono testing we see that the three equalization methods are clearly superior to No EQ. But most of that difference goes away when in multichannel.

"The conclusions are as follows:
1. All three equalization methods were preferred
over the unequalized version of the loudspeaker.

2. There was no significant preference among the
three loudspeaker equalization methods: direct,
predicted-in room, and in situ.

3. There was a significant interaction between the
different loudspeaker equalizations and the
number of playback channels. The effect was
largely isolated to the unequalized loudspeaker;
its preference rating decreased monotonically as
the playback channels were reduced from five
(surround), to two (stereo), to one (mono)."

Notice #1 showing once again the power of EQ to improve fidelity in controlled listening tests contrary to your claims that EQ doesn’t work.

#3 says what I have been telling you. Authors put it succinctly:

"The third conclusion that listeners are more
discriminating of spectral defects in mono versus
stereo and multichannel playback modes is both
thought-provoking and reassuring. It adds
confirmation and validation for continuing subjective
evaluations of loudspeakers in mono when the most
sensitive and critical sound quality assessments are
required. Not only are mono listening tests more
revealing of loudspeaker-room artifacts, they are
eminently more practical, efficient, and cost-effective
to set up and administer."

So if you have been doing your listening tests in stereo, you have had less ability to properly hear artifacts in speakers vs my mono (single speaker) testing.

FYI Harman has a full multichannel speaker shuffler but it gets no use because mono testing has proven to be more effective. It would be absurd to think that a company that owns major brands like JBL and Revel would want to fool itself by only testing in mono.

Note that Harman has performed many tests of speakers in mono vs stereo. In no case a speaker that does well in mono testing loses when testing the same in stereo.

Had you been on ASR for any meaningful time, you would have learned about all this research as we routinely talk about it. This is the value of ASR where in addition to bringing fresh performance data on audio gear, we discuss underlying science and engineering of sound reproduction. This is why the site is called Audio Science Review. There isn’t a piece of audio science we don’t discuss. Such discussions routinely include the researchers themselves. In this case you would have hard from Dr. Olive, and Dr. Toole on these very topics. And of course, I practice what the science says and am here to tell you that the conclusions above are absolutely valid.

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The authors you quoted are fully aware of the fact that mono testing only plays a very marginal role in the field of research under discussion (i.e. research on the interaction between loudspeakers and room acoustics). If the majority of researchers considered mono listening tests to be the preferred/better method anyway, the above conclusion would be completely superfluous.

For most people who want to find a pair of speakers that sounds good in their own listening room at home, such considerations are largely irrelevant anyway. Who can claim to have a listening room where both speakers sound exactly the same because both sides of the room have exactly the same acoustical characteristics? More often than not, the acoustical differences are big enough to cause both clearly measurable as well as clearly audible effects. That’s why customers are always best-advised to buy loudspeakers after having auditioned them in their own home.

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