Audio analysers with FFT (eg the APx555B) can now plumb the measurement depths a good 50 to 60 dB below the threshold of human hearing.
2 audio waveforms can be captured, time-aligned and compared via inversion to produce a complete null. This is a real acid test of measured differences. If this shows no difference between two pieces of equipment, then I’m 100% convinced there really is no difference, audible or otherwise.
For loudspeaker measurements, we now have the Klippel system - arguably the most advanced measurement system in existence.
Measurement devices far surpass human hearing capability.
I did the REW measurements and adjustments for my new speakers yesterday evening. With an old Dell laptop, REW, a Focusrite 2i2, and a humble Dayton Audio EMM-6 microphone, REW confirmed my left and right speaker placement to within < 1 mm of the listening position via time delays in the sub-microsecond range. Human ears can’t even come close to detecting these sorts of differences.
Acoustics measurements, hearing and psychoacoustics are very well understood and very well documented. There’s been nothing new in a good number of years. Have a read of some of the stuff written by Toole, Olson, Linkwitz et al. and some of the publishings by the AES. I think we can measure all of the things we need to measure. Just the accuracy and precision by which we can measure will improve, but still, we are already way beyond the capability of human hearing.
Flattery will get you everywhere! A young, promising scientist I am not. I’m into my 50s now. And there’s less days in front of the horse than riding in the back of this cart.
I have more than 3 decades of science and engineering experience across a wide range of industries and I try to keep track of new technologies.
In reality, there hasn’t been a great deal of really groundbreaking, new stuff of late, rather a refinement of the existing.
I keep an open mind, but I’m very skeptical of people claiming that they can hear differences that can’t yet be measured. The burden of proof rests with them.