DIY Speaker Build - Troels Gravesen's Poor Man's Stradivari

From a purely intuitive perspective, it makes sense that a wide baffle will sound very different.

Comparing my previous to current speakers and looking at the baffle-step compensation f3:

Standmount, baffle width 231 mm, f3 501 Hz

PMS, effective baffle width 600 mm, f3 193 Hz

With the PMS, there’s all that extra energy between nearly 200 Hz and 500Hz in 2pi space, whereas with the narrow baffle, half of it would be in 2pi space and the other half of it would be radiating behind the speaker.

The shift in balance between front and rear radiated energy across the critical lower midrange is enormous. Also, edge diffraction will occur at very different frequencies. I suspect this has huge implications for clarity across the lower midrange. Also with more direct sound relative to reflected sound, soundstage should be better due to stronger positioning cues.

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Yes! You’ve pushed that baffle step transition down fro 500hz where your ear is very sensitive, to 193Hz where it’s a lot less sensitive. If you look at the Fletcher Munson curve, you’ve bought yourself like 6dB of loss of ear sensitivity. So even if you have funkiness happening from the 2pi to 4pi transition and how you handle it, you padded that trouble spot with a bit of “ear blindness”.

In that regard wider is better, but from a “living with speakers in your life” standpoint, not everybody can get away with it. That said, I’m a Quad guy so I’m pretty used to wide and gawky speakers.

Get that lovely benchmark amp fired up on those things and enjoy some tunes!

Sheldon

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I can barely make things with cardboard and scissors. This is mightily impressive. Even if they sounded terrible, the mere construction and finish are beautiful. And that they sound good…wow. Graeme you are quite the inspiration!

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Not yet. REW FR measurement please :grinning: - VAR smoothing please.

Here ya go:

L & R measurements:

After correction using inversion:

I might do some further playing around with REW to try to improve things further (haven’t tinkered with rephase yet), but they’re sounding pretty good right now.

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Quit a difference! I’m not a pro in these things, but what about those dips around 50 till 150 Hz?? Are those room related? When a specialist was doing a Dirac live measurement and adjustment here, he was referring to “room related” dips and spikes. You have an opinion about this?

Looking at the size of them, they are most likely room nodes. You can’t really correct for them as they’re due to cancellations related to the room’s dimensions. Sometimes moving speakers around can help by moving the null away from the listening position, but since this is also our living area, there’s limited scope for speaker placement changes! I’m already pushing my luck with the WAF. I don’t think the wide baffles are entirely to her taste, but she’s putting up with them…

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OK I see. but altogether the graphs are looking good, knowing that a flat line is the optimum. I like that you corrected along the shape of the line which is speaker specific as I learned…

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Nice ! No plan to add sub/s ?

[quote=“Graeme_Finlayson, post:208, topic:242001”]
got my geek on and set up the back-tilt, level, toe-in and distance with a digital angle-finder, laser level and laser “tape” measure.
[/quote] My method is not as sophisticated as yours. I lean a plank, taller than each speaker behind and agaist the listening chair, and use a lazer pointer from each speaker, marking each speakers angle with blue tack and adjust accordingly. Works a charm. I also have the center point between each speaker marked on the floor in front of the listening chair and then measure the distance from each speakers footer to the center point, thus ensuring that toe is exactly the same to the nearest millimetre. I find the strads respond to such precision. I am constantly amazed how many audiophiles dont apply these basics properly

Errr, no. Would probably help with the room nodes, but that’s a line I’m not going to cross… :rofl:

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I know, and it’s so cheap and easy to do. A great stereo image requires proper phase and time-alignment and the same listening axis to each speaker. Half an hour of well-invested effort getting the distances and angles the same delivers hour after hour of listening pleasure!

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Not only to help with room modes but accurate playback levels of 20-60Hz region of music.

There’s no way she’d let me add a couple of 12" subs to the room!

At the suggestion of a forum member from Stereonet, I tweaked the filters with more aggressive gain and included the notches in the adjustments. I have had to allow -10 dB of headroom management in Roon to prevent clipping, but then I have so much gain available in the HPA4 that it doesn’t really matter.

EDIT: My -120 dBFS test track is still audible!

Now we’re talking:

It’s also allowed me to select a -18 dB/octave bass roll-off rather than the -24 dB/octave I had previously, which gives better bass extension. I kept the target response to the right of the measured response when generating the filters, so that the bottom octaves were adjusted subtractively rather than additively to avoid overdriving the bass units.

I’ve just been playinig around with the suggested test tracks in the pdf instructions for the REW inversion method. “Bubbles” by Yosi Horikawa is simply mind-blowing!

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Are you applying the adjustments to Roon or the PEQ within your preamp? I am awaiting my microphone for REW and was planning on using the adjustments within my Classe. If I will get better results with the filter in Roon then i would love to understand more. Sorry is this is a “rookie” question.

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The FIR filters generated within REW are applied as convolution filters within Roon’s DSP engine (Muse). The benefit of doing it this way over PEQ is that you can also deal with phase and timing issues.

In short, you will get far, far better results in Roon.

This is the thread that explains it all and how to do it:

Creating convolution files for Roon in the new Room EQ Wizard (REW) with Inversion

There’s a great YouTube video by OCA and an in depth pdf giving step-by-step instructions. The last steps in Rephase (which I highly recommend) are the icing on the cake.

In my post COVID brain fog, I had the pdf open in my work laptop, and REW and Rephase open in my personal laptop to enable me to work it all out.

The results are nothing short of spectacular.

Before starting, I would recommend familiarising yourself with the suggested test tracks in the pdf. Then you have a baseline to compare with the final filters applied.

With my first set of filters, the TV on “Amused to Death” wasn’t placed correctly - it was to the left, but it wasn’t distinctly to the rear.

With the final filters and plugginng my way through thte full Rephase adjustments, it just dropped into place. There’s also the faint sound of crickets chirping front right.

The difference before and after on “Bubbles” was simply breathtaking.

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Thanks so much for the info. I am a bit bummed to not used the PEQ of my integrated, although I am excited to hear the results you achived with you new speakers. I have many challenges with this loft room so any advances will be exciting to hear.

DSP is one of those functions in Roon that really sets it apart. I’d be curious to understand how big a proportion of its userbase exploits the feature properly. For me, this week’s results alone were worth every single penny of the lifetime subscription.

I’m nearly £5k invested in the PMS in materials plus Lord only knows how many hours of my life. What I heard when I first fired them up was good.

What I’m hearing now is like nothing I’ve ever heard before.

Endgame.

(BTW, none of this is due to driver break-in. The drivers were broken in months ago before the speaker build even started. Mid and bass drivers were subjected to 4 hours of 40 Hz at pretty much maximum excursion)

PEQ will take you part of the way, but with FIR filters done properly and applied via Roon’s convolution engine you get the whole enchilada.

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Wow. That is really interesting to know. The resolution of my setup now is amazing so to think I can make adjustments of that magnitude to the overall balance and frequency is getting me very excited.

I am taking the wife to on vacation next week but will be excited to work on my measurements when i get back.

As always I appreciate your willingness to share you knowledge.

Oh, what cpu and RAM in your core? When doing upsampling with my i3 it seems to stuggle.